In Appalachian and Southern speech, "hickory chicken" is a folksy nickname for the morel mushroom-a prized edible that pops up under hickory and other hardwood trees in spring.
I love 'hickory chickens' but I've never found one myself.
Hillbilly Dude Says...
I love 'hickory chickens' but I've never found one myself.
Pronunciation
[HICK-er-ee CHICK-en] /ˈhɪk(ə)ri ˈtʃɪkɪn/
Meaning & Usage
- The morel mushroom (folk name, noun)
Talking about foraging
Mae:
Find anything good?
Earl:
Yep-a sack full of hickory chickens down by the creek.
★ "Hickory chicken" reflects the Appalachian tradition of whimsical wild food names. The morel’s texture and its habit of growing near hickories inspired the nickname. Also called "dry-land fish" or "molly moochers." ★
Origin and Etymology
Found in Appalachian word lists as a regional name for the morel mushroom. It reflects the area’s deep foraging tradition and playful naming of wild edibles.
Usage Notes
Still heard today among older foragers and in nostalgic writing about mountain life. Outside the region it’s rarely recognized but easily understood from context when paired with "mushroom."
Say It Like a Southerner
Say it natural: often "hick’ry chicken" in quick speech. "Hickory" clips to two syllables: "HICK-ree."
No-it’s a morel mushroom. The name’s just a folksy nickname.
Why "hickory"?
Because morels often grow near hickory and other hardwood trees.
Is it safe to eat?
Morels are a prized edible when properly cooked, but always confirm identification before eating wild mushrooms.
How to Cite This Page
APA (7th edition)
The Hillbilly Dude. (2025, September 20). Hickory Chicken. HillbillySlang.com. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/hickory-chicken
MLA (9th edition)
"The Hillbilly Dude." "Hickory Chicken." HillbillySlang.com, 20 Sept. 2025, https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/hickory-chicken.
Chicago (17th edition)
The Hillbilly Dude. "Hickory Chicken." HillbillySlang.com. September 20, 2025. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/hickory-chicken.
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