A zigzag fence - also called a snake fence, worm fence, or split-rail fence - is a traditional wooden fence built in a zigzag pattern without posts or nails, common in the rural South and Appalachia.
★ Zigzag fences can stand without posts because the crisscross pattern braces itself. They’re iconic on old Southern farms and historic battlefields alike. ★
Origin and Etymology
Brought to the Southern Appalachians by early European settlers, especially Scots-Irish and German farmers. The design dates back to the 1700s and was prized for its simplicity - no need to dig post holes or buy nails, just split rails stacked in a zigzag pattern.
Usage Notes
Common names include worm fence, snake fence, and split-rail fence; "zigzag fence" is the more formal description.
Still found on farms, old homesteads, and historic parks in the South and Appalachia.
Some fences were topped with rails or woven with brush to keep livestock in or predators out.
The zigzag pattern makes the fence sturdier on uneven ground.
It didn’t require posts or nails and could be built quickly from split rails, perfect for rocky or hilly Appalachian terrain.
Is it still used today?
Yes - you’ll see it on historic properties, farms, and as decorative fencing.
Is "worm fence" the same as "zigzag fence"?
Yes - they’re different names for the same traditional style.
How to Cite This Page
APA (7th edition)
The Hillbilly Dude. (2025, September 27). Zigzag Fence. HillbillySlang.com. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/zigzag-fence
MLA (9th edition)
"The Hillbilly Dude." "Zigzag Fence." HillbillySlang.com, 27 Sept. 2025, https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/zigzag-fence.
Chicago (17th edition)
The Hillbilly Dude. "Zigzag Fence." HillbillySlang.com. September 27, 2025. https://www.hillbillyslang.com/definitions/zigzag-fence.
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